iliad books 1 and 2 essays

iliad books 1 and 2 articles The principal book starts with the portrayal of the Danaans circumstance. It is the tenth year of the war, and a significant occurrence happens: Achilles chooses to quit any pretense of battling against the Trojans, on account of the manner in which he was treated by Agamemnon. The peruser is educated for what prompted this situation, through portrayals and glimmer backs: after a fight at Thebe, the hallowed city of Eetion, the Achaians took prophets Chryses little girl to offer as a blessing to Agamemnon. Chryses asked the Achaians to give him his little girl back however they wouldnt. So he asked the god Apollo for his assistance, and the god, being very affectionate to the prophet, tuned in to his petitions and reviled the Achaians who abruptly were tainted by plague. Divine beings educated them this happened due to the awful way Agamemnon addressed Chryses demands. On the off chance that the Achaians chose to give Chrysies back to her dad, at that point the plague and all their d ifferent issues would vanish in a split second. Agamemnon, very irritated by this news chose to do as such for his men, in condition that he would be offered another young lady supplanting Chrysies, and he approached explicitly for the one going with Achilles. Achilles is educated by the Gods that in the event that he does as such, all the issues of the Danaans will vanish. In spite of the fact that he complies, he chooses not to battle any longer. Briseis, the young lady going with Achilles from the outset, holds a significant job. She is both the answer for the issues between the Achaians and the God Apollo, and the intention in the horrendous battle between two of the fundamental characters and saints of the Achaian armed force, Agamemnon and Achilles. After her gift to Agamemnon, Achilles decides: he was mishandled and will not battle any longer. On the off chance that the terms hero trouble maker can be utilized, at that point we may state that Agamemnon is the miscreant. He is going about as though he is god, he needs his will to be constantly heard and obeye ... <!

One article analyses and make the Recommend marketing strategies to

One examinations and make the Recommend promoting procedures to the significant fabrics industry on your investigation of the picked wonder - Article Example nds’ End were appraised the best by the respondents principally in light of the fact that these online retailers gave exact depictions of the attire and right measuring data. Similarly significant in the prevalent positioning of these clothiers was the way that they had a simple to peruse, instructive site. Larger part of the respondents likewise felt that they got genuine incentive for cash spent on online garments shopping. The review additionally uncovered the other side of online garments shopping. There were significant issues with size precision of the garments, which blocked clients expecting to purchase garments on the web. Returning garments and expenses related consequently was viewed as an enormous drawback by numerous respondents. 72 percent of the respondents grumbled about the absence of straightforwardness in disclosing dispatching costs by online retailers. There were sure examples of charging botches and wrongly dispatched orders. Notwithstanding these issues, buyers forgo web based shopping in light of protection concerns and issues with respect to security of budgetary exchanges. A few clients find web based shopping exceptionally befuddling (Colberg 2002). The examination of the review uncovers that clients are not fulfilled, in addition to other things, with the procedure of trade of products bought on the web. The internet apparel retailers should raise the procedure of profits hell free for the buyers. A direct and straightforward approach with respect to this viewpoint will give a gigantic lift to their business (Rosencrance 2000). Numerous customers would be enticed by a liberal returns strategy that vows to trade the thing or essentially return the thing and take the discount of its price tag. The retailers can give the shoppers paid ahead of time U.S. Postal Service marks which are substantial for a specific timeframe. The clients can utilize these names for restoring the attire with which they are not fulfilled. This will make the procedure of profits straightforward and modest for the unsatisfied client. With a simple returns strategy set up, clients

A Review of the Literature Essay

Presentation Because the attention on showcase direction has consistently expanded in the course of the most recent decade, academicians and advertising administrators have started to discuss the adequacy of market direction as a benefit upgrading system. Scientists and promoting directors are endeavoring to quantify the advantages and expenses related with the usage of market direction. For explores and administrators, the key inquiries that encompass advertise direction are whether it builds execution, and assuming this is the case, where conditions should showcase direction be actualized. All together for showcase direction to turn into a foundation of strategic approaches in years to come, these inquiries must be replied. This survey will concentrate on three articles which address these key inquiries: â€Å"Market Orientation and Company Performance: Empirical Evidence from UK Companies† by Greenley, G (1995), â€Å"Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences†, by Jaworski and Kohli (1993) and â€Å"The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability† by Narver and Slater (1990). Synopsis of â€Å"The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability† by Narver and Slater (1990) In â€Å"The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability† (1990), Narver and Slater address the absence of exact proof encompassing the viability of market direction. They start the article by expressing: â€Å"market direction is the very heart of current advertising the board and methodology ? however to date, nobody has built up a legitimate proportion of it or evaluated its impact on business execution? thus, business specialists have had no particular direction regarding what exactly a market direction is and what its genuine impact on business execution might be. † Their examination endeavors to build up a legitimate proportion of market direction and its impact on the benefit of the firm. Narver and Slater’s study is intended to test the theory that there is a solid connection between's market direction and benefit levels for both ware and non-ware organizations. Narver and Slaterâ hypothesize that advertise direction is a one dimensional develop comprising of three conduct parts: client direction, contender direction and between practical coordination. Moreover, they conjecture that there are two choice rules: a drawn out concentration and a benefit objective. In light of these models, Narver and Slater built up a poll which was given to an example gathering of 140 vital specialty units in a similar division of a significant Western organization. They at that point utilized factual examination to attempt to decide the connection between's the selection of market direction and the expansion in benefit and by and large execution. So as to acquire exact outcomes, the scientists endeavored to restrain the impact of different powers that sway a business’s net revenue; by doing this, they had the option to separate two key factors and discover the connection between them. In light of their information and investigation, Narver and Slater reasoned that there is a monotonic connection among benefit and market direction for the non-product business, while the relationship with item business was just evident over the expressed middle in advertise direction. Narver and Slater additionally inferred that showcase direction is practical in all conditions, and the inquiry was finding the ideal degree of market direction. Evaluate of â€Å"The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability† by Narver and Slater (1990). Narver and Slater’s study is one of the main major exact investigations regarding the matter of market direction and its effect on the firm’s benefit. This noteworthy examination offers exact approval to hypotheses that were dubious before the investigation. In any case, in light of the aftereffects of Narver and Slater’s study, there are as yet numerous inquiries that stay unanswered. I found that the most critical issue with the examination is that their example was taken from a solitary enterprise, implying that the information they utilized was restricted to just a single industry and one area. As Narver and Slater noted in their determination, an example this restricted implies that their outcomes can be impacted and slanted by numerous factors, including corporate culture and territorial practices. It is additionally conceivable that their discoveries are industry-explicit and don't relate to different organizations outside of foresting. Be that as it may, in the article’s end, Narver and Slater recognize these deficiencies and are anxious for others in various locales to direct further research in this field. Despite the fact that the restricted idea of the investigation makes it hard to make any enormous scope determinations about the adequacy of market direction, Narver and Slater have made a valuable model for an observational investigation of market direction which would now be able to be applied to different ventures and districts. The most fascinating piece of the examination isn't really the outcomes, however the way that they had the option to plan the primary effective observational investigation. Another issue with the investigation is that Narver and Slater inferred that a balance existed: where the degree of market direction arrives at a point where its expense is equivalent to its advantage. Now, any expansion of market direction would just be adverse to the firm’s overall revenue. In spite of the fact that the investigation expresses that the balance is available, the creators offer no direction on how promoting directors can distinguish this basic point. Further investigations ought to be committed to responding to this inquiry so as to make advertise direction an increasingly viable system for organizations. Also, in the article’s end, Narver and Slater fail to examine an exceptionally key discovering which surfaced in their information. Their investigation uncovered that showcase direction can detrimentally affect a company’s generally execution when certain market powers and interior conditions apply. As I would like to think, this finding was to a great extent disregarded in the end so as to approve their unique speculation: that advertise direction positively affects the presentation of an association. In spite of the fact that this finding was recognized in the article, I felt the end was to some degree misdirecting with respect to the result of the examination in this regard. Outline of â€Å"Market direction: Antecedents and consequences†, by Jaworski and Kohli (1993) In â€Å"Market direction: Antecedents and consequences† (1993) Jaworski and Kohli set out to experimentally expand upon Narver and Slater’s study. Jaworski and Kohli endeavor to contemplate the connection between showcase direction and its impact on various parts of the firm. The creators spread out a progression of 13 theories which they endeavor to demonstrate inside their investigation. The four speculations that managed the key inquiries noted in the presentation of this survey are: A. â€Å"The more prominent the market direction of an association, the higher its business execution. † B. â€Å"The more noteworthy the market direction, the more prominent the (1) esprit de corps and (2) hierarchical responsibility of workers. † C. â€Å"The more prominent the market disturbance, the more grounded the connection between showcase direction and business execution. † D. â€Å"The more prominent the serious force, the more grounded the connection between showcase direction and business execution. † The other nine speculations are identified with the precursors of market direction, including management’s job on advertise direction and the effect the organization’s structure and correspondence has on showcase direction. In spite of the fact that these inquiries are significant, I am essentially inspired by Jaworski and Kohli’s ends on whether advertise direction influences in general execution and benefit/return on value. Jaworski and Kohli set up two examples from which they determined their information. The primary example was comprised of administrators from 102 organizations; the subsequent example was comprised of 230 officials taken from the enrollment program of the American Marketing Association. The creators accumulated information by means of a survey that was sent to members via mail. In view of the information inspected, Jaworski and Kohli inferred that showcase direction is a significant determinant of generally execution paying little heed to components, for example, advertise choppiness, serious force or mechanical disturbance. Anyway in the two examples, the creators discovered little connection between's market direction and profit for value and piece of the overall industry. Jaworski and Kohli likewise found that the responsibility of top administration towards executing market direction is a significant factor on the strategy’s by and large execution, similar to the degrees of interdepartmental coordination and interdepartmental clash. Investigate of â€Å"Market direction: Antecedents and consequences†, by Jaworski and Kohli (1993) Jaworski and Kohli’s study gauges the worth that showcase direction makes for a business. In their presentation, the creators express their goals plainly: â€Å"The motivation behind this exploration is to address the voids in information [in the Narver and Slater study]. † (Jaworski &Kohli 1993) In this examination, Jaworski and Kohli expand upon and answer a considerable lot of the inquiries left unanswered in Narver and Slater (1990). As I would like to think, one of the most significant parts of Jaworski and Kohli’s article is that they endeavored to clarify their examination in an open way by including an area that managed the ramifications of their discoveries for advertise administrators. Not at all like Narver and Slater, I felt that Jaworski and Kohli put it all on the line to attempt to respond to the key inquiries that administrators may have and endeavored to set down rules that directors could use in the usage of market direction. Jawor

Degree of Government Influence on Tobacco Sales Research - 275 Words

Degree of Government Influence on Tobacco Sales Research (Essay Sample) Content: Degree of Government Influence on Tobacco Sales Student NameInstitution affiliation Degree of Government Influence on Tobacco Sales According to Eriksen, Mackay, Ross (2013), in the United States, approximately half a million people die of cancer caused by smoking. As discussed by Thomson et al. (2010) the government uses various strategies to curb the prevalence of smoking incidences. However, the majority of these interventions reduces the volume of tobacco sales. In this paper, the degree of government influence on tobacco sales is discussed. Various factors influence the extent to which the government enforces regulations on tobacco sales. Most states consider the revenue generated from cigarette sales before setting policies to steward the tobacco business (Chaloupka, Yurekli Fong, 2012). Capitalist countries are more lenient in implementing laws designed to hamper sales of tobacco since such regulations substantially reduce the demand for cigare ttes and thus tax generated from tobacco industries (Thomson et al., 2010). Thus, in such nations, the influence of the government on tobacco sales is minimal.Most governments continuously adjust the cost of cigarettes as an intervention of curbing smoking. Eriksen, Mackay Ross (2013) give a scenario of Nigeria where the cost of cigarettes in 2015 was increased by 20-percent in an aim of discouraging individuals from smoking. Some governments also adjust the price of cigarettes to match the marginal demand and also compensate for reduced sales attributed to antismoking laws (Gilmore, Branston, Sweanor, 2010). Governments which use price strategy to regulate smoking significantly affects tobacco sales by reducing the demand for cigarettes. The economy of the country and the strategy adopted to regulate smoking determines the extent to which the government influences the sales of tobacco. Additionally, the regulations instituted to battle tobacco use also determines the sales obtain ed from the cigarette industry.References Eriksen, M., Mackay, J., Ross, H. (2013).The tobacco atlas(No. Ed. 4). New York: American Cancer Society.Chaloupka, F. J., Yurekli, A., ...

Freud s Theory Of Dreams - 862 Words

Have you ever wondered why you dreamed? In spite of the fact that the exact meaning of dreams has yet to be proven, there has been innovative advances to both scientific and psychological understanding dreams. What is known is that dreams are a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person s mind during sleep. There has been several different theories developed to explain why we dream but there has yet to be one to be proven to be true. Sigmund Freud, a famous psychologist, dream theory was one of the first and most in-depth. Freud expressed dreams to be â€Å"the royal road to the unconscious†. In July of 1895, Freud has a dream that inspired his theory. He had a patient, Irma, who wasn’t doing well in treatment. Freud blamed himself for Irma’s failure and he felt guilty. In Freud’s dream, he met Irma and examined her, in the dream he saw a chemical formula for a drug that another doctor had given her. It then dawned on him that it was not his fault that Irma was not improving. Freud’s understood that this dream was a wish-fulfillment. He wished that Irma’s incapability was not his fault and his dream made this wish come true, because it was another doctor’s fault. From that day on Freud continued on the belief that dreams were the fulfillment of wishes. Symbols are the way dreams are interpreted. A symbol can represent any feeling or idea that has a much deeper me aning than a person might think of. These symbols can leave a person confused and veryShow MoreRelatedFreud s Dream Theory ( Psychoanalysis )1040 Words   |  5 PagesFreud s Dream Theory (Psychoanalysis) ` Sigmund Freud was born in 1856, He was a neurologist and was the founder of psychoanalysis. In 1881 he was qualified as a doctor in medicine at the University of Vienna. In 1885 Freud became a guide in neurophysiology and then a year later traveled to Paris with to study with a well known neurologist Jean-Martin Prescott. Jean was conducting scientific studies on hypnosis. Freud began using hypnosis in his clinical work which later made him realize thatRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Dreams1259 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud was instrumental in developing many theories. Of the many ideas and contributions he made to research, his analysis of dreams was one of the greatest. Today, his theories are both recognized and disputed, bot nonetheless, significant. Freud incorporated the conscious, unconscious, and developments of thinking into his theories in his book, â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams.† In The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association’s, â€Å"Another look at Dreaming: Disentangling Freud’s PrimaryRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Sexuality, And The Interoperation Of Dreams1289 Words   |  6 Pages Sigmund Freud An Overview of Two Theories Jace Moselund Palm Beach State college 12/02/2015 â€Æ' Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia on May 6TH 1856 in a Jewish family. He later moved to Vienna where he later became known as the father of psychology. Freud earned his medical degree in 1881, and in 1882 he later became engaged and married to his wife which led to the birth of his 6 children. Only one of Freud’s children chose to follow his footsteps in the field of psychology. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Is The Missing Link !1226 Words   |  5 Pagesmissing link! My ability is in dream Interpretation. I would love to get to know you here is a little about my dream interpretation skills. I am including the who, where,how and why.Dream meanings are as personal as our personalities and give valuable glimpses into our inner lives. Most often, dreams are close-up snapshots of a recent situation. Sometimes, a dream portrays a long-lost memory, possibly unearthing some unfinished business from the past. Remember that dreams often have a much deeper (andRead MoreArgument Essay : Withholding The Missing Portion 1690 Words   |  7 PagesPortion. Fish s article argues that Freud s main concern in his writings is to influence the reader of the strength of his readings and the power of his theory through his clever use of rhetoric. In particular, Fish refers to the role of the unconscious in Freud s theory, arguing that it can be freely used by Freud in such a way that it can appear to account for any data acquired in practice. This attitude reflects the commonly-held view amongst modern scientists that Freud s theories are unscientificRead MoreLiterature Review on Dreams: Sigmund Freuds Psychoanalysis1669 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review on Dreams: Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Freud initiated a therapy called psychoanalysis towards helping patients overcome mental problems, using an in depth analyze of a patient’s dream. Freudian psychoanalysis assumes that dreams fulfill a certain function. Freud considers dreams as a mental activity also experienced by our ancestors. The mind begins to disconnect from the external world during sleep but remains in an instinctual state. The mind protects the sleeper fromRead MorePsychoanalysis : A Systematic Structure Of Theories Regarding The Relations Of Conscious And Unconscious Psychological Processes1534 Words   |  7 PagesPsychoanalysis is a systematic structure of theories concerning the relations of conscious and unconscious psychological processes (Dictionary). Psychoanalysis comes from the German word Psychoanalyse which means to investigate or to treat. By this means whatever troubles or nightmare that someone has in their unconscious mind or a dream, it is tied to an event or situation in that pers on’s life. This term was introduced by Josef Braur and his then assistant Sigmund Freud in 1895 when they both wrote StudiesRead MoreWhy People Dream : Two Points Of View1001 Words   |  5 Pages Why People Dream: Two Points of View Jessica Zagroski Fisher College Often when you lay your head down after a long day, you get comfortable and cozy under your bed sheets and slowly begin to drift away into a dream. Dreams or dreaming can be defined as â€Å"a series of thoughts, visions, or feelings that happen during sleep.† (Definition and more from the free Merriam-Webster dictionary). While you are dreaming, there are two states of sleeping; one of them is REM sleep andRead MoreSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how heRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousness

The Importance Of Beowulf In Modern America - 1957 Words

The Importance of Beowulf in Modern America By Jennifer Carley Modern culture and literature include many stories of great heroes and fictional adventures. Many people grow up reading about these great adventures and looking up to the heroes of the stories. Heroes are great roll models because they are portrayed as courageous and trustworthy individuals, two very admirable qualities. Despite numerous cultural and technological advancements, life in modern America continues to bear resemblance to the Anglo-Saxon world of the hero Beowulf. The poem Beowulf, though written many centuries ago, still contains the same universal themes of any great action-adventure story in todays society. The poem is about a great hero who overcomes seemingly†¦show more content†¦A closer look, however, reveals a striking similarity between that code and todays work place. A lord or the modern-day boss chooses the best thanes/workers in the land through their experience in battle or a resume of p revious employment. For example, when Beowulf first arrives in the Shieldings country (ll. 277) he tells King Hrothgar all about his past triumphs in order to gain the Kings approval to be one of his warriors. Once a contractual agreement is established, the lord/boss provides his thanes/employees with a share of his wealth/salaries. King Hrothgar states that, Holy God has, in His goodness, guided [Beowulf] here to the West-Danes, the defend us from Grendel. This is my hope; and for his heroism I will recompense him with a rich treasure (ll. 381-385). In return, a thane/employee promises to remain loyal to his lord/boss, ready to die in battle or at the office, finishing a project before a deadline. If a battle is won or a deal is closed, an ideal lord/boss, whose greatest characteristic is generosity, will divide the treasure among his thanes, or award a big bonus check to his employees. When Beowulf Carley 4 defeats Grendel, the Halfdanes son present[s] Beowulf with a gold standar d as a victory gift (ll. 1019-1020). On the other hand, a violation of the agreement results in the exile/firing of the thane/employee, and a loss of livelihood followed by shame and embarrassment. Understanding theShow MoreRelatedSir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf1471 Words   |  6 PagesKnight† and â€Å"Beowulf† differ greatly from each other, the key themes of each of these works are quite similar. In both tales, the reader meets a hero who is endowed with mental, physical, and spiritual gifts that equip him for the task of confronting his foes. This serves to remind the reader or listener to consider the themes of heroism, as well as the theme of the constant battle between good and evil. 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He was a hero; Beowulf selflessly offered his services to King Hrothgar to battle the kingdoms demons. After Beowulf returned to the Greatland he refused to steal the throne after his Uncle King Hygelac had passed away, this was a noble act. Contemporary literature has the ability to compareRead MoreThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1454 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent ways. The poems were often Boethius’s response and the prose was Lady Philosophy’s consolations. 3. The benefits of bad luck are that it makes a person stronger because when a person has bad luck, they don’t necessarily emphasize the importance of material and human desires. It is only without these things that a person has the potential to find true happiness. Without bad luck a person would never know what happiness is because they would always take what they have for granted. In theRead MoreApa Format3282 Words   |  14 Pagesused in writing research reports or papers. These include the Chicago style of the University of Chicago Press, the Turabian style of Kate Turabian of the University of Chicago, which are often the preferred styles in History; the Modern Language Association (MLA) of America style, used in the field of literature, arts, humanities, and some other disciplines; and the CBE format of the American Council of Science Educator, preferred in the natural sciences, and so on. The American Psychological AssociationRead MoreThe Falafel Of Imminent Philosop hical Wisdom2538 Words   |  11 Pagesunimaginable, magnificent, wonderful, stupid, amazing worlds.Not just one world. Hundreds of them. Thousands maybe. (The Sandman5) Author Neil Gaiman: one of the most renowned authors ofmany novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre and filmsin modern British history and winner of multiple Eisner, Hugo, Newberry, and Nebula awards. 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Platos Ideal State Example For Students

Platos Ideal State This paper will discuss the different parts of Platos ideal state, as well as link them to the normative concepts of Property, Common/Public Good, and Justice. The discussion of justice will be lengthier than the others, on the grounds that it is the basis for a great deal of the discussion contained in Platos Republic. Each concept will be specifically discussed in its relation to the ideal state, as well as its function within the society. Firstly, the state will consist of three parts. These parts will be kept separate so there will be no interference in their prescribed function. The three parts are as follows: rulers, who will attend to political affairs of the state, auxiliaries, who will protect the state, and craftsmen, who will provide their skills to the state. The citizens will be told a myth in order to control breeding outside of the class. A shortened version basically says that rulers have gold blood, auxiliaries have silver, and the craftsmen have bronze. When breeding takes place, it must be gold to gold, silver to silver, and bronze to bronze. However, Plato does allow the ideal that it is possible for gold blood to give birth to silver or bronze, and vice versa. The rulers and auxiliaries are actually divided from a previous class, in which they both belonged, called guardians. The guardians are the most intelligent and skilled. They will live together, and be educated together. When the education and training reaches a certain point, they will be divided into the two classes, rulers and auxiliaries. The rulers are selected by their superior skill and knowledge. They will move on to more academic education, while the auxiliaries will continue with more physical training. The rulers continued education would consist of mathematics as well as dialectic. After this period they will be returned to civilization in order to hold various positions in government. When they are at the age of fifty, they will be ready to be rulers. By this time, they will have acquired the four cardinal virtues: wisdom, courage, discipline, and justice. The cause of this lengthy education is to transform the future rulers into philosophers. The rulers of Platos ideal state are basically philosopher kings. The explanation for this is that philosophers love knowledge. A love of knowledge brings forth the seeking of more knowledge. While seeking this knowledge, the philosophers must understand the Forms. Forms are anything in its pure state, such as: Justice, Beauty, Size, etc In order to understand Forms you must understand why something has its assigned attribute. It must be understood what it is that makes something beautiful, or why something is large. The highest Form of all is Goodness. An analogy to help understand the Form of Goodness is this: Goodness is to knowledge as the sun is to sight. The sun gives us light, so that it might reflect off objects, allowing them to be seen. Goodness gives us truth, and truth in turn illuminates the Forms, making them intelligible, allowing knowledge to be gained from them. Therefore, philosophers are in constant search of Goodness, this is what separates them from the rest and gives them the ability to rule the state. Learning- loving philosophers actually benefit from the political responsibility forced upon them in gaining access to the greatest learning matter, the idea of the good. Secondly, we will discuss the craftsmen class. This class consists of everyone that is not an auxiliary or a ruler. Doctors, masons, carpenters, etc, will all be in this category. The Origin Of Our Ideas David Hume EssayNow, it will be discussed why Plato believed each one of these forms will fail. Firstly, Timocracy, is a state ruled by the military class. The auxiliaries do not have as much knowledge as the rulers, therefore they are more likely to make mistakes. Suppose they were to make a mistake in breeding. Out of this mistake could come a person with political power who possibly has bronze in their veins. This will lead to the ruling class to want property and private lives. This will lead to ambition, which will lead to courage and honor taking the place of wisdom and intelligence. Since the rulers of a state need the virtue of wisdom, the state has already become unjust. Oligarchy is a form of government that is ruled by the wealthy. Since rulers are chosen on the basis of their wealth, wealth is what is most important to them. This may cause them to rule unjustly. We now have a rich class and a poor class, which will always be plotting against each other. The unity of our state is now destroyed, as well as its justness. Next is the democracy, a form of government in which anyone can rule, regardless of qualifications. Politicians in a democracy are considered good leaders as long as they are friends to the people. Since everyone does as they like, t is not a unified state, where everyone has a duty, but more of a collection of anarchic states. Finally there is Tyranny, the worst of all forms, which is the rule of one by force. A tyrannies downfall is simple, the ruler is controlled by his desires, no matter what they may be, or who they may harm. A tyrant will use any force or means necessary in order to feed his lust, greed, and other evil desires. I enjoyed reading Platos Republic immensely, I think its his idealism I that attracts me to his way of thinking. I definitely have mixed feelings about the ideal state. Some things I like, and others scare me to death. I dont understand what keeps the rulers from wanting possessions, but I guess it is my love of privacy and property that hinders my sight. I also dont understand how the myth of the blood will endure their increasing knowledge. If the goal is to have a ruler with a love of knowledge, then someday they will awaken from their ignorance of the myth. Another thing I have wondered, is who will be qualified to teach the future rulers? How will these qualifications be decided? There are many flaws Platos ideal state, however, I have yet to see an idea that isnt.